Textile Raw Material:
Raw material is a unique substance in any production oriented textile industry. It plays a vital role in continuous production and for high quality fabric.
Textile raw materials are selected as per the manufacturing policy of the company i.e. whether a composite mill or only a spinning, weaving or dyeing /finishing.
Types of Textile Raw Material:
Nature presents a large variety of fibers. Beside this it is possible today to produce a number of different kinds of man made fibers but only a relatively small amount of this is actually used in textile industry.
Fiber is a matter which includes flexibility, fineness and a high ratio of length to thickness . It is necessary at least length to diameter ratio is 1000 to consider a fiber.
Some additional characteristics are the required for textile fibers, such as stability at high temperature, a certain minimum strength & extensibility.
Name and Source:
Fabric is a planar textile structure produces by interlacing yarns, fibers, or filaments. It may be woven, knitted and nonwoven.
Name and Source:
A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. The dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution, and requires a mordant to improve the fastness of the dyeon the fiber.
The following dyes are used:
Textile raw materials are selected as per the manufacturing policy of the company i.e. whether a composite mill or only a spinning, weaving or dyeing /finishing.
Types of Textile Raw Material:
- Fiber
- Fabric
- Dye stuff
- Chemical and auxiliaries
Nature presents a large variety of fibers. Beside this it is possible today to produce a number of different kinds of man made fibers but only a relatively small amount of this is actually used in textile industry.
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| Jute fiber |
Some additional characteristics are the required for textile fibers, such as stability at high temperature, a certain minimum strength & extensibility.
Name and Source:
- Cotton
- Silk
- Jute
- Wool
- Polyester
- Nylon
- Spandex
- Flax
- Acrylic
- Aramid
- Polyethylene
- Polypropylene etc.
Fabric is a planar textile structure produces by interlacing yarns, fibers, or filaments. It may be woven, knitted and nonwoven.
Name and Source:
- 100 % Cotton fabric
- CVC fabric
- PC fabric
- 2*2 Lycra rib fabric
- Lycra single jerseyfabric
- Viscose Lycra
- Double lacoste
- Plain Interlock
- 100% Polyester fabric
- Grey mélange etc.
A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. The dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution, and requires a mordant to improve the fastness of the dyeon the fiber.
The following dyes are used:
- Reactive dye
- Disperse dye
- Acid dye
- Basic dye
- Direct dye
- Sulfur dye
- Azoic dye
- Vat dye
Dyeing auxiliaries mean a chemical or formulated chemical product which enables a processing operation in preparation, dyeing, printing or finishing to be carried out more effectively, or which is essential if a given effect is to be obtained.
- Sequestering agent.
- Lubricants / Anticreasant.
- Pretreatment Chemicals
- Levelling and Dispersing Agent.
- Sewuestering, Dispersing and Levelling Agentfor Reactive dyeing.
- Antifoam.
- pH Control and buffer system.
- Desizing Agent
- Yarn Lubricant
- Mercerising agent
- Dyefixing agent
- Optical Brightener.
- Soaping Agent / Washing off Agent.
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