Different Components of a Basic Shirt

Different Components of a Basic Shirt
Noor Ahmed Raaz
Asst. Merchandiser
A.M.C.S Textile Ltd
Email: raju.uttara105@gmail.com

Basic Shirt
A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body. There are various types of shirt for men and women. Basic shirt is one of them. There’s nothing more classic than a woven collared shirt. This shirt has a formal collar, a full-length opening at the front from the collar to the hem and sleeves with cuffs. In this article, I will discuss on various parts of basic shirt. 

Different Components of a Basic Shirt

Components of a Basic Shirt

Machines required for making a shirt 

• Plain (lock stitch) sewing machine
• Over lock/edge neatening sewing machine
• Flat lock machine
• Button holing machine
• Button attaching machine
• Feed of the arm m/c

Accessories used for making a shirt 

• Fusible interlining
• Sewing thread (40/2 or 40/3 or 50/3): Matching color
• Label: Main label, size label, care label
• Button: Plastic or wooden or horn
• Motif

Trimmings used for making a shirt 

• Neck board
• Back board
• Collar insert: Usually plastic
• Hang tang
• Tag ping
• Price tick
• Tissue paper
• Poly bag
• Butter flies, etc.

Individual parts of basic shirt:

Collar

Parts of collar

Pocket styles

Pocket styles

Cuff styles and types

Cuff styles

Sleeve styles

Sleeve styles

Yoke styles

Yoke styles

• In the first case, yoke and body back part are of one piece of cloth.
• In two pieces and single yoke, a single yoke is attached with the body back part.
• When two pieces of yoke are attached with the body back part then it is put in the third category, i.e. two pieces and double yoke.

Bottom styles

Garment

Difference between Tailoring and Industrial System for Garment Production

Noor Ahmed Raaz
Asst. Merchandiser
A.M.C.S Textile Ltd
Email: raju.uttara105@gmail.com

Introduction: 
Tailoring and industrial system for garments production output is same thing but the working technique is different than other. In tailoring system maximum work is done by manual and in industrial system maximum work is done by machine.

Tailoring                                                 Industrial System

Difference between Tailoring and Industrial System for Garment Production

A garment can be manufactured either or by the both tailoring and industrial systems but still there are some differences between them according to the following points: 

FACTORS	INDUSTRIAL	TAILORING
Garments size	Standard body measurement	A particular body measurement
Product cost	Lower comparing with tailoring.	Incurs higher production cost.
Investment cost	A significant capital is required.	Lower capital is introduced comparing with industrial.
Time	Less time is required to make a complete garment (1 - 2 minutes approximately)	It takes more time (usually 1 – 2 hours)
Wastage	Less wastage due to efficient planning at every stage.	More wastage due to incompetent planning.
Body fitting	May not be well fitted for all	Fit exactly with the body.
Man power	Involve a large amount of personnel	A least amount of personnel is involved.
Requirement of patterns	Must obvious for a large amount of production at a time and for planning accurately.	Since a single piece of garment to be produced it does not require any pattern.
Number of machines	Different types of machine for different types of stitches.	The garment requires one or a few variety of stitches so one or a few variety of machine is enough..
Space	Large space is required for setting up different sections.	A small room is quite enough.

Essential Abbreviations of Garments Technology

Essential Abbreviations of Garments Technology 
Noor Ahmed Raaz
Specialized in Apparel Manufacturing
Merchandiser
A.M.C.S Textile Ltd (AEPZ)
Email: raju.uttara105@gmail.com

Introduction: 

Various abbreviations are frequently used in different purposes in day to day life for textile engineers. I have given a list of most essential abbreviations of apparel manufacturing technology. I think it will be helpful for students, teachers and especially for job seekers in textile and RMG sector.

Garment Industry

Common Abbreviations for Garments Technology 

1. BGMEA = Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association
2. BKMEA = Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers & Exporters Association
3. BTMA = Bangladesh Textile Mills Association
4. BTMC = Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation
5. BGWUC = Bangladesh Garments Worker Unit Council
6. WTO = World Trade Organization
7. AQL = Acceptable Quality Level
8. LDC = Least Developed Country
9. CBL = Center Back Line
10. CFL = Center Front Line
11. FOB = Free On Board
12. GOB = Government Of Bangladesh
13. GPT = Garments Performance Test
14. C & F = Cost & Freight
15. CIF = Cost, Insurance and Freight
16. EPB = Exporter Promotion Bureau
17. CMT = Cost of Making with Trimming
18. CMO = Cost of Making Order
19. NSA = No Seam Allowance
20. BL = Bill of Lading
21. CO = Certificate of Origin
22. L/C = Letter of Credit
23. BTB L/C = Back to Back L/C
24. UD = Utilization Declaration
25. UP = Utilization Permission
26. AAQC = American Association of Quality Control
27. LCA = Letter of Credit Authorization
28. PSI = Pre-Shipment Inspection
29. M and W = Men and Women
30. W and G = Women and Girl
31. XL = Extra Large (Size)
32. L = Large (Size)
33. M = Medium (Size)
34. S = Small (Size)
35. CAD = Computer Aided Design
36. CAM = Computer Aided Manufacturing
37. PTS = Primary Textile Sector
38. GDP = Growth Domestic Product
39. ISO - International Organization for Standadization
40. GSP = Generalized System of Preferences
41. GATT = Generalized Agreement on Tariffs and Taxes
42. MFA = Multi Fiber Arrangement
43. EPB = Export Promotion Bureau
44. FY = Financial Year
45. BY = Bas Year
46. PTI = Private Textile Industry
47. VAT = Value Added Tax
48. TUF = Technology Upgradation Fund
49. ETP = Effluent Treatment Plan
50. UNIDO = United Nation International Development Organization
51. P/C = Polyester + Cotton
52. T/C = Tetron + Cotton
53. BQSP = Bangladesh Quartet Support Programme
54. MOT = Ministry of Textile
55. MOC = Ministry of Commerce
56. BFQ = Better Fisheries Quality
57. FAS = Free Alongside Ship
58. CNF = Clearing & Forwarding
59. BWTG = Better Worker in Textile Garments
60. EU = European Union
61. EPI = Ends Per Inch
62. PPI = Picks Per Inch
63. UNEC = United Nations Economic and Development Commission
64. TU = Trade Union
65. UNDP = United Nations Development Programme
66. ILO = International Labor Organization
67. IFTU = International Federation of Trade Union
68. IMF = International Monetary Fund
69. GB = Great Britain
70. GM = General Manager
71. AGM = Assistant General Manager
72. PO = production Officer
73. PM = Production Manager
74. CEO = Chief Executive Officer
75. BE = Bachelor of Engineering

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